Many construction projects require the purchase of materials in advance of a contract commencing and there is always a risk to the Employer in advancing money to a contractor who may not be well known to them to allow the purchase of goods to enable the contract to commence.
An Advance Payment Bond, also referred to as an Advance Payment Guarantee or Advanced Stage Payment Bond protects the payment amount being advanced in exchange for a bond underpinned by a suitable Guarantor to give peace of mind to both parties. While there is a cost to providing a Bond, it ultimately helps the Cash Flow of the Contractor while protecting the Employer. Often the APB will be a contractual obligation and a bond required in the tender stages of the construction project to protect the payment amount in case the contractor fails.